Fractures

High-impact activities or contact sports (e.g. football, rugby, or soccer) can lead to bone fractures. Low energy activities may also cause fracture in the setting of fragile bone; an example of this would be a broken wrist from a simple fall in a patient with osteoporosis.

Excessive repetitive load, often seen in ultra-distance running, or a sudden increase in activity such as boot camp or pre-season training may also cause fractures known as “stress fractures” and typically present with a deep aching pain and limp rather than a sudden inability to bear weight.

Some fractures may be managed with a brace, splint, or activity restriction, but most benefit from early surgical repair.